You know, there's a leprosy colony in Okinawa called Airakuen.
People there suffer greatly from discrimination and prejudice.
Go and take photographs that will rectify that.
The director is a friend of mine, so I'll write a letter of introduction for you.
In 1972, Mikio Suzuki, a photographer working at International News in charge of photo spreads for the magazine, Graph Century, had come up to the rooftop of Mitsukoshi department store in Nihonbashi on the invitation of Ozora, the big sky poet (real name, Yoshi Nagai) whom he had become acquainted with through gathering material for reporting about him. Ozora practiced an ascetic lifestyle somewhat similar to takuhatsu", wandering through cities and towns asking for alms, playing the mandolin, and singing hymns, children's songs, and songs he composed while appealing for world Suzuki had written about him in a feature article for the January edition of Graph Century that year titled "With mandolin in hand, the wandering white-bearded poet Ozora." The event on the rooftop of Nihonbashi Mitsukoshi was a performance by Nagai's friend, the finger whistling musician Daizo Tamura. After the performance, Suzuki casually took a photograph over Tamura's shoulder of the two men talking together. Tamura suddenly turned to face Suzuki and loudly said to him the words at the beginning of this essay. This surprised Suzuki as he had only met Tamura that day, but he thought of it as just one more remark heard in the course of his regular on-location reporting work. For Suzuki, Hansen's disease was something remote that he vaguely remembered hearing of somewhere.
Suzuki, plagued with doubts about the work he was doing photographing subjects assigned by the company, left International News in 1973. He set out traveling without a fixed destination for the purpose of self-reflection and, recalling Tamura's words as if they had been a promise, Suzuki resolved to photograph the National Colony Okinawa Airakuen (abbreviated below as Airakuen or the colony) on Yagaji Island in Nago City, Okinawa Prefecture. Suzuki set himself the challenge of experiencing and photographing the reality of Airakuen for an entire year. He visited the colony for the first time in December 1974. Suzuki struggled with the task of taking photographs that would serve to rectify the discrimination and prejudice that Tamura had confronted. He visited the colony seven times until January 1976, where he stayed, engaging with the residents and recording the scenery around the colony and the daily lives of the residents with his camera. The photographs taken at Airakuen amounted to approximately 2,300 individual photographs on 72 rolls of negative film. Some of the photographs were exhibited at Passman Hall within the colony from April 20th to 22nd, 1975, and they were also sent as mementos to many of the residents who were the subjects of the photographs. Suzuki was aware that the photographs he had taken for the purpose of documentation would be difficult to disclose to the public, but he took the precaution of confirming the possibility of releasing them to the public in the future. He mentions toward the end of his diary that although he had obtained the consent of many of the residents for the photographs to be made public, there were a number of factors that did not allow for public release.
Suzuki's photographs left behind at the colony were discovered in the process of conducting the Okinawa Airakuen fact-finding investigation and subsequent compilation of the collected testimonies obtained, which began in 2002, the year following the victory in the lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the Leprosy Prevention Law. With Suzuki's permission, thirteen of his photographs were published in Okinawa Prefecture Hansen's Disease Collected Testimonies: Okinawa Airakuen Edition (Okinawa Airakuen Residents' Association, 2007). In June 2015, seven of the photographs were displayed as a permanent exhibition at the Okinawa Airakuen History Museum, which was opened as a resource center. Additionally, 64 photographs were displayed mounted on panels in the 2018 special exhibition "Okinawa's Scars" (held from April 1 to August 31). This marked the first time the photographs were presented to the public in an organized form.
Extracted from the text "The Road to Photographing Airakuen"
Akira Tsuji (Curator, Okinawa Airakuen History Museum)
.
"I felt the heaviness of each person's life now, which I didn't notice during the photo shoots. They couldn't live outside of Airakuen. In that restricted space, that situation, what is the focus of their lives?"
── Airakuen Photographing Diary
Mikio Suzuki
"Among the portraits taken by Suzuki, those depicting scenes of peaceful daily life at the colony, serene religious rituals, or people engaged in pleasant conversation at banquets may stand out. The surprise, uncertainty, hesitancy, and joy the photographer felt at being warmly invited into the daily lives of the residents and spending time with them factors in the subtle play of emotional richness and complexity even in their facial expressions and movements. But in reality, repercussions spread and, at times, the photographs aroused violent opposition.[...]
What underlies Suzuki's photographs is a rigorous and exhaustive inquiry into whether it is truly possible to depict the human being in an authentic and accurate way--what we see in the photographs is what ultimately remains after this extremely intense experience."
── Places of Departure
Shino Kuraishi
At the end of the book: List of Works / Airakuen Photographing Diary by Mikio Suzuki / Brief Chronology / Places of Departure by Shino Kuraishi / The Road to Photographing Airakuen by Akira Tsuji / Airakuen Three Years After Reversion by Yoko Suzuki
1949 Born January 28 in Soshigaya, Setagaya Ward, Tokyo. Moved to Fukushima during childhood.
1970 Enrolled at Chiyoda Photography School.
1971 Joined International News as a cameraman.
1974 Visited Okinawa Airakuen for the first time.
1976 Completed photographic work at Airakuen. Joined the Daily Press as a cameraman.
1979 Joined the daily Choshi News as a reporter.
1985 Built the Muichi Kiln in Kita-Aizu Village, Fukushima Prefecture. Afterwards, held numerous solo and group exhibitions as a ceramic artist in various locations.
2007 Thirteen of Suzuki's photographs were published in Okinawa Prefecture Hansen's Disease Collected Testimonies: Okinawa Airakuen Edition (Okinawa Airakuen Residents' Association).
2018 Sixty-four of Suzuki's photographs were displayed in the special exhibition Okinawa's Scars held at the Okinawa Airakuen History Museum.
2025 Suzuki's photobook Remembering Lives Lived Wholeheartedly - Okinawa Airakuen 1975 was published by Akaaka Art Publishing.
These are the people who live in dwellings on the streets and by the riversides. I was amazed by the diversity of their personalities and living spaces,
and visited from time to time to make small talk and photograph them.
To live, to inhabit, to sleep. What kind of life and freedom does each human being desire?
In the ordinary course of daily life, I stop to think about it. Various thoughts come to mind and then disappear.
Starting around my late teens, I would tuck my camera into a backpack and travel with a free spirit through rural areas. I would look for cheap hotels to stay at, or pitch my tent outside at campgrounds, all while taking photographs along the way.
However, when I was in Tokyo, I wandered around the city indulging in the pleasures of urban life. I sometimes found myself drinking with people I came across who were houseless and living on the streets, and captured them in photographs as I listened to their bitter and sweet stories from the past.
During my rural travels with no plans on where I would sleep each night, and while roaming aimlessly through city streets, I began to wonder how people managed to live by riverbanks and in parks inside of makeshift huts, blue tarpaulin sheets, and tents. What sort of lives did they lead? I decided to visit them and ask about it.
Most of them said they made a living collecting aluminum cans and other things that had been thrown away, while improvising to make do with the bare necessities of life. It's not difficult to imagine that some people live this way out of economic necessity. But there are also many people who embrace this way of life out of personal preference. Great diversity is to be found in the human narratives that unfold within living spaces resource- fully fashioned out of still functional discarded items that are the product of this coun- try's system of mass consumption and disposal.
Several names are used to refer to these people, such as "homeless" or "park inhabit- ants." But as I continued to talk with and photograph these people, I came to feel that none of those names were suitable. Each person had their own living environment in a makeshift hut or temporary dwelling, so I began referring to them as iori* people.
*The Japanese word iori signifies the austere temporary dwelling of a recluse or hermit.
Whenever I visited iori people, I had the sensation of wandering into an imaginary space, something like an air pocket removed from the clamor of the city, where I could remember things forgotten amid the busyness of daily life. I became aware of biases held by society and in my own thinking regarding freedom, what should be accessible or avail- able to the general public, conformity to social norms, and what constitutes common sense. With this awareness, I felt my perspective on the fabric of everyday life undergo a gradual shift.
From ancient times, people have sought out ascetics in the desire to learn their beliefs and philosophies and to discover the ultimate meaning of human existence.
"The flow of a river's water never ceases and the water flowing by is never the same." (Kamo no Chomei, Hojoki)
On repeated visits, I might find an iori dweller doing well as usual and nothing we talked about was particularly different from our previous conversations. Conversely, a dwelling might have been repaired and enlarged, had someone else living there, or might even be gone without a trace, destroyed by some disaster or construction work. The flow of time is not consistent. A temporary dwelling itself can be likened to the unknown fu- ture and life not yet experienced.
Within distant and eternal spacetime, they become memories and eras endlessly cycled and repeated.
This series was inspired by production of two works.
This portrait series began several years ago in response to the pandemic. Amid the restrictions imposed during that time, I set up a non-woven fabric in a room and used a projector to cast images of people close to me-photographs I had taken in the past. The projected images, passing through the fabric, seemed to extend endlessly into the space around me. As I watched them fill the room, I found myself wondering: where does an image truly begin and end? As if to extract just a fragment of that expanse, I re-photographed the projections using black-and-white film, then print- ed them onto photographic paper through a photogram process in the darkroom. Through this intricate process, I traced the wavering lines between my gaze toward others and the shifting contours of memory within myself.
The other series focuses on photographing my family and the land we live on. After my father underwent eye surgery, part of his rehabilitation involved gazing into the distance every day. One day, as I watched him standing by the open kitchen door, looking outside, I suddenly felt as if his gaze stretched on endlessly. At the end of his gaze lay the familiar garden ─ an everyday part of our lives, yet also a place deeply tied to memories: the rhythms of family life, the scent of the earth, and the presence of my grandmother, who had passed away a few years earlier. Perhaps it was mere coincidence that the garden happened to be in his line of sight. But I came to believe that what my father saw was not "distance" in the physical sense, but rather something rooted deeper within our memories and inner landscapes. If that's the case, then my father's gaze toward the garden is akin to roots burrowing deep into the earth. And in time, just like the trees planted there by my grandfather, grandmother, and mother, his gaze will take deep root in the land. The path of these roots does not need to be bright; instead, it sharpens the senses as it deepens. When my roots seek to settle there, I close my eyes and draw the image toward me.
会場:Daedeok Culture Center 第 1 2 3展示室(대구광역시 남구 앞산순환로 478 / 大韓民国 大邱広域市 南区 アプサン循環路 478)
Artist Information
岩橋 優花 (Yuka Iwahashi)
1997年、和歌山県生まれ。京都芸術大学大学院 芸術研究科 映像メディア専攻 修士課程 修了。
主な展覧会に「in Cm | ゴースト、迷宮、そして多元宇宙 KUA ANNUAL 2022」(東京都美術館、2022年)、「Dior Photography and Visual Arts Award 2022」(PARC DES ATELIERS / フランス、アルル、2022年) 、「Kyoto Art for Tomorrow 2023 ―京都府新鋭選抜展―」 (京都文化博物館/京都、2023年)、「2024 남구청년예술제 『New Horizons』(Daedeok Culture Center / 韓国,大邱、2024年)。
She received her M.F.A. in Arts, specializing in Photography and Image-making, from Kyoto University of the Arts.
Her major group exhibitions include Meanwhile(La galerie Écho 119, France 2021), KUA ANNUAL : in Cm | Ghost, Labyrinth and Multiverse (Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, 2022), Dior Photography and Visual Arts Award 2022 (Parc des Ateliers, Arles, France, 2022), Kyoto Art for Tomorrow 2023 (The Museum of Kyoto, 2023), and 2024 Namgu Youth Arts Festival: New Horizons (Daedeok Culture Center, Daegu, Korea, 2024).
In 2025, her solo exhibition To The Light Of My Roots was presented at PURPLE (Kyoto) as KG+ program. The work was also featured in the international photography and media exhibition Ghost Memory: A Journey into Lost Time in Daegu, South Korea.
同時復刊『遊戯』はこちらから Click here for the simultaneous reprint of 'Homo Ludens'
監修:トモ・コスガ
執筆: 山岸章二、瀬戸内晴美、深瀬昌久
戸田昌子、三好洋子(旧・深瀬)
Supervision by Tomo Kosuga
Text by Shoji Yamagishi, Harumi Setouchi, Masahisa Fukase,
Masako Toda, Yoko Miyoshi(formerly Fukase)
Book design: Chikako Suzuk
bilingual (Japanese and English)
Originally published in 1978 by Asahi Sonorama of Japan
Yoko
Masahisa Fukase
"Masahisa Fukase, the Timeless Masterpiece 'Yoko' -- A Miraculous Reprint Edition!
Originally published in 1978, Masahisa Fukase's 'Yoko' stands as a defining series in his body of work, yet it had long been out of print. Now, nearly half a century later, this extraordinary photobook returns, brought to life with the full support of Yoko Miyoshi (formerly Fukase), Fukase's model and muse, and under the careful supervision of Tomo Kosuga, director of the Masahisa Fukase Archives. This new reprint edition faithfully includes all photographs and texts from the original edition.
In addition, it features newly incorporated elements: contemporaneous texts referenced at the time of the original publication, an essay by Masako Toda, and a heartfelt message from Yoko Miyoshi on the occasion of this reissue. Every aspect of the book's design and composition has been meticulously crafted to reaffirm the significance of this masterpiece and the passage of time it has endured.
Fukase and Yoko met in 1963 and were married in 1964. In the 1960s, they lived together as newlyweds at the Soka-Matsubara public housing complex, where Fukase began photographing Yoko. In the 1970s, he continued to capture her in various locations, including his hometown of Hokkaido, her birthplace of Kanazawa, as well as Izu, Kyoto, and other places. In the autumn of 1973, Fukase created a series titled Untitled (From the Window), capturing Yoko's elegant poses every morning as she left for work, taken from the fourth-floor window of their home using a telephoto lens. These photographs were published intermittently between 1964 and 1976 in the magazine Camera Mainichi.
In 1974, Fukase's works were included in the New Japanese Photography exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York. During this period, the couple traveled to New York, and the scenes from this journey were also captured in his photographs.
Fukase's relentless pursuit of self-exploration led him to consistently turn his camera toward himself and his family.
As Tomo Kosuga noted, Fukase's private life became art, making the personal public and gradually leading to "a paradox in which they seemed to be together solely for the sake of photography." (Excerpts from "Masahisa Fukase 1961-1991 Retrospective") The couple divorced in 1976, and two years later, the photobook Yoko (published by Asahi Sonorama) was completed. The cover featured a photograph of Yoko in a kimono, gazing back through shattered glass radiating outward, a powerful and poignant image that captured the essence of their complex relationship.
For this new reprint edition, the book's format has been expanded to amplify the presence of each photograph, and the cover has also been renewed. In addition, the pages featuring ravens--ominous yet poetic symbols that seemed to foretell the future of the couple--are now arranged with greater stillness and deliberation, inviting viewers to engage more deeply with every image.
In revisiting 'Yoko,' one must ask: What, ultimately, did Fukase capture through his lens? Against the backdrop of the era's spirit, the photobook contemplates the essential question of photography--the nature of relationships between two individuals.
We hope that this 'Yoko,' with its liberated scale and profound sensitivity, spreads its wings and takes flight once more, soaring freely into the present and resonating anew in our time.
"Whether we call it love or a mirror, it is undoubtedly one and the same--the profound communion with the other."
── Masako Toda (Photography historian)
"Here is the record of photographs taken by one man of one woman over a period of more than ten years."
Masahisa Fukase was born in the town of Bifuka in Nakagawa District, Hokkaido, in 1934. He graduated from the Nihon University College of Art's Photography Department in 1956. Fukase became a freelance photographer in 1968 after working at the Nippon Design Center and Kawade Shobo Shinsha Publishers. His major collections include Yugi (English: Homo Ludence) (Chuokoronsha, 1971), Yoko (Asahi Sonorama, 1978), and Karasu (English: Ravens) (Sokyusha, 1986). His major group exhibitions include "New Japanese Photography" (New York MoMA, 1974), "Black Sun: The Eyes of Four" (Oxford Museum of Modern Art, 1985), "By Night" (Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, 1996), and "OUT OF JAPAN" (Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002). Fukase has also held countless other solo exhibitions. He is also the winner of prizes such as the 2nd Ina Nobuo Award in 1976 for his exhibition "Karasu" as well as the Special Award at the 8th Higashikawa Photography Awards in 1992.
In 1992 a tragic fall had left the artist with permanent brain damage,and it was only after his death in 2012 that the archives were gradually disclosed. Since then a wealth of material has surfaced that had never been shown before.
In 2017, His first posthumous major retrospective "l'incurable égoïste" was held at the Arles International Photo Festival, France. The following year, his first domestic retrospective, "Play" was also held at KYOTOGRAPHIE, Japan. and In conjunction with the exhibition "Private Scenes," at Foam,2018, The Netherlands, Masahisa Fukase; Xavier Barral(English and French) Akaaka (Japanese), have been published.
Other titles, including Kill the Pig; Ibasho & the (M) éditions, 2021, Sasuke; Xavier Barral (English and French),Akaaka(Japanese) ,2021, Family; Mack, 2019, have been published in recent years.